Insights · Doing business in South Korea

The Korea file

Practical guides for foreign founders: how to set up, what it costs, how the visa works and what the tax office expects. Every guide comes with a calculator, a checklist or a quiz — so you leave with an answer, not just reading.

Articles

Latest from the Korea file

01Setting up

How to register a company in South Korea as a foreigner

Korea has a reputation for paperwork. The reality is eight steps, one visit to a notary in your own country and, in most cases, one trip to a Korean bank. This is the whole route in the order it actually happens — with the statute behind every step.

15 min read
02Setting up

What it really costs to register a company in South Korea

The headline price is the easy part. What matters is what the price includes, which part the law sets, what you will pay in your own country and what arrives in the second month. Here is the whole bill, line by line, with the statute behind every number the state charges.

13 min read
03Setting up

Jusik Hoesa or Yuhan Hoesa: which Korean company should you choose?

All three give you limited liability. All three can be owned entirely by a foreigner. The difference is who else you will ever deal with — investors, buyers, banks, immigration — and what they expect to see when they pull your registry extract.

13 min read
04Visa

D-8 visa requirements: the complete checklist

The D-8-1 lets a foreign investor live in Korea and run the company he or she has put money into. The rules are not complicated. They are, however, checked — line by line, against documents that have to agree with each other and with the law that sits behind them.

13 min read
05Visa

D-8, D-8-4 or F-5: choosing the right Korean investor visa

Korea does not have one investor visa; it has a ladder. Where you step on depends on how much you invest, what you are building and how long you mean to stay — and the rungs are set out, rung by rung, in the Immigration Act and its Enforcement Decree.

12 min read
06Setting up

The KRW 100 million rule: what counts as foreign investment in Korea

One hundred million won is the most quoted number in Korean company formation and the most misunderstood. It is not a fee, not a deposit and not, on its own, enough. Here is what the Foreign Investment Promotion Act actually asks for — and what you get in return.

12 min read
07Setting up

Can a foreigner own 100% of a business in South Korea?

Short answer: yes. Longer answer: yes, in almost every sector, with no Korean partner, no Korean director and no minimum capital. The exceptions are few, they are listed in law, and they are easy to spot before you send a single won.

12 min read
08Banking

How to open a corporate bank account in Korea as a foreigner

Korean banks are efficient, digital and thorough. Thorough is the part that catches foreign founders out. Walk in with the right file and the account opens in an hour; walk in without it and you will be back next week — and the reasons are written in three statutes.

12 min read
09Setting up

Virtual office in Seoul: when it works and when it doesn’t

A virtual office is the cheapest way to give a Korean company a home. For registration, it usually works. For a visa, it usually doesn’t. In between sit the tax office, the bank and the Local Tax Act — each with its own view of what an address is for.

12 min read
10Setting up

Branch office or subsidiary in South Korea?

Both let an existing foreign company do business in Korea. One is a new Korean company; the other is your own company with a Korean address. The difference shows up in three places: liability, tax and paperwork.

4 min read
11Setting up

Liaison office in Korea: what it can and cannot do

A liaison office is the lightest way for a foreign company to have people in Korea. It cannot sell. Everything else — research, sourcing, quality control, support — it does perfectly well.

4 min read
12Tax

South Korea corporate tax rates 2026, with a calculator

From 1 January 2026, every Korean corporate tax bracket went up by one percentage point. For most small foreign-owned companies, that means 11% on the first KRW 200 million of profit, local tax included.

4 min read
13Tax

Korean VAT for foreign-owned companies

Korean VAT is simple in principle — ten per cent, four returns a year — and unforgiving in practice. The invoices must be electronic, the deadlines are fixed, and a quiet quarter still needs a return.

4 min read
14Tax

Dividend withholding tax in Korea: treaty rates by country

Getting profit out of a Korean company costs two taxes, not one: corporate tax on the profit, then withholding on the dividend. The second one is where tax treaties do their work — if you let them.

4 min read
15Running a company

Hiring your first employee in Korea

The first hire turns a Korean company from an address into a business. It also switches on payroll: monthly withholding, four social insurances and a severance obligation that starts after one year.

4 min read
16Tax

Korean business registration number: how to get one and how to read one

Ten digits, two hyphens, and every Korean invoice, bank form and contract asks for them. Here is how your company gets its business registration number — and how to read anyone else’s.

4 min read
17Setting up

Apostille for Korea: which documents, which countries, how long

The apostille is the only part of a Korean company formation that happens entirely in your country, on your country’s timetable. Get it right once and it is a day’s errand. Get it wrong and it is a month.

4 min read
18Setting up

Selling online to Korean customers: e-commerce set-up for foreign companies

Korea is one of the most online retail markets in the world. Customers expect next-day delivery, Korean-language support and a checkout they already know. The question is whether you sell to them from abroad or from inside.

4 min read
19Setting up

Import-export company in Korea: trading set-up, customs code, VAT refunds

Korea sits on the busiest trade routes in Asia and has free trade agreements with most of the world’s large economies. A trading company here is a natural idea. The paperwork is customs, VAT and patience with the first refund.

4 min read
20Setting up

South Korea, Singapore or Japan: where to set up your Asian company

Three of Asia’s most sought-after places to incorporate, three different bargains. Singapore sells efficiency, Japan sells scale, Korea sells speed and a founder visa that does not require a fortune.

4 min read

Ask us anything about Korea. The best questions become the next guide.

Voixa Korea · company formation in South Korea

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